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Writer's pictureDr Vivek Viswanathan

"Neurogenic bladder and bowel dysfunction in children"

As parents, watching our children struggle with health challenges can be overwhelming. Neurogenic bladder and bowel dysfunction (NBBD) in children is a complex condition that affects both urinary and bowel function, impacting daily life for both children and their families. This comprehensive guide will help you understand, manage, and support your child through their journey with NBBD.


What is Neurogenic Bladder and Bowel Dysfunction?

NBBD occurs when there's a disruption in the communication between the nervous system and the bladder or bowel. This disruption can lead to various complications in how the bladder and bowels function, affecting a child's ability to store and empty urine and stool properly.

Common Causes

  • Spina bifida

  • Spinal cord injuries

  • Tethered cord syndrome

  • Brain injuries

  • Cerebral palsy

  • Neural tube defects


Prevalence of NBBD Causes in Children



Signs and Symptoms

Bladder Symptoms:

  • Urinary incontinence

  • Frequent urinary tract infections

  • Difficulty emptying the bladder

  • Urinary retention

  • Frequent urination

Bowel Symptoms:

  • Constipation

  • Fecal incontinence

  • Difficulty with bowel movements

  • Poor bowel control


Progression of Symptoms



Diagnosis and Assessment

Early diagnosis is crucial for proper management of NBBD. The diagnostic process typically includes:

  1. Physical Examination

  2. Urodynamic Studies

  3. Imaging Tests

    • Ultrasound

    • MRI

    • VCUG (Voiding Cystourethrogram)

  4. Neurological Assessment

Treatment and Management Strategies

Medical Management

  • Clean intermittent catheterization (CIC)

  • Medications

    • Anticholinergics

    • Alpha blockers

    • Antibiotics for UTI prevention

  • Bowel management programs

Surgical Options

  • Bladder augmentation

  • Mitrofanoff procedure

  • Artificial urinary sphincter

  • Botox injections

Lifestyle Modifications

  1. Timed voiding

  2. Dietary changes

  3. Fluid management

  4. Regular exercise when appropriate


Treatment Success Rates


Supporting Your Child's Emotional Well-being

Living with NBBD can be challenging for children, affecting their self-esteem and social interactions. Here are ways to support your child:

  1. Open Communication

    • Discuss concerns openly

    • Create a safe space for questions

    • Validate their feelings

  2. Social Support

    • Connect with support groups

    • Share experiences with other families

    • Build a strong support network

  3. School Support

    • Work with teachers and school nurses

    • Develop an Individual Education Plan (IEP) if needed

    • Ensure access to necessary facilities

Looking Ahead: Long-term Outcomes

With proper management and support, children with NBBD can lead fulfilling lives. Early intervention, consistent care, and emotional support are key factors in achieving positive outcomes.

Tips for Success:

  • Maintain regular medical appointments

  • Follow treatment plans consistently

  • Monitor for complications

  • Celebrate progress and achievements

  • Stay connected with healthcare providers

Call to Action

Don't navigate this journey alone. Our team of pediatric specialists is here to help your child thrive despite NBBD. Schedule a consultation today to develop a personalized treatment plan for your child.


Contact us:


Remember, early intervention is key to better outcomes. Take the first step today towards improving your child's quality of life.



Disclaimer: This blog post is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult with your child's healthcare provider for specific medical recommendations.

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